Caring for boarded patients in the emergency department

Authored by: Mark Feinberg, Managing Partner, Chief Executive Officer

The critical implications of boarding patients in the emergency department (ED) not only affect patient safety and quality of care, but overall hospital operations resulting in negative financial outcomes. Boarding patients in the ED is a complex issue driven by high patient volumes, limited inpatient bed availability, and inadequate resources. Understanding the negative impact of boarding on patient safety, medical errors, and delays in care is crucial for formulating appropriate interventions. By implementing these solutions, healthcare professionals can optimize patient outcomes, improve patient experience, and enhance the overall efficiency of the hospital.

“Understanding the negative impact of boarding on patient safety, medical errors, and delays in care is crucial for formulating appropriate interventions.”

Protocols and procedures
To address boarding effectively, it is essential to establish well-defined and evidence- based protocols and procedures. Collaborating with hospital leadership and ED staff to implement standardized protocols will ensure that actions are taken promptly and consistently to manage boarded patients.

Resource allocation
Analyzing patient flow patterns, staffing ratios, and resource utilization is essential to determine appropriate staffing levels and resource allocation. Conducting cost-benefit analyses for different care models and technologies can aid in making informed decisions to optimize resource utilization and improve patient care.

Continuity of care
Maintaining continuity of care for boarded patients requires a systematic approach. Implementing care coordination mechanisms and establishing communication channels with inpatient providers will enhance care transitions and prevent fragmented care.

Patient safety and comfort
Prioritizing the safety and comfort of boarded patients is paramount. Evaluating the ED environment and incorporating patient-centered design principles can help create a healing atmosphere that promotes better patient outcomes.

Monitoring and quality improvement
Establishing performance metrics, benchmarking against industry standards, and tracking key performance indicators are vital for assessing the effectiveness of interventions. Regularly analyzing data and engaging in quality improvement efforts will lead to sustained improvements in patient care and departmental efficiency.

Community partnerships
Engaging in collaborative efforts and shared care models will facilitate timely and appropriate transitions of care for boarded patients. Exploring opportunities for capacity sharing with nearby hospitals and urgent care centers can also alleviate boarding pressures.

Key recommendations:

  • Analyze the root causes of boarding and develop data-driven insights to address this challenge effectively.
  • Conduct a thorough review of existing policies and procedures to identify areas for improvement.
  • Perform a comprehensive assessment of patient safety measures, pain management protocols, and continuous monitoring systems.
  • Advocate for data-driven resource allocation strategies.
  • Leverage health information technology to ensure seamless communication and documentation among healthcare teams.
  • Use data-driven monitoring and continuous quality improvement initiatives.
  • Establish strategic partnerships with community healthcare providers, primary care physicians, and social services.


By implementing the steps outlined above, healthcare professionals can optimize patient outcomes, improve patient experience, and enhance the overall functioning of the hospital. Addressing boarding issues through evidence-based protocols, prioritizing patient safety and comfort, optimizing resource allocation, ensuring continuity of care, monitoring performance, and fostering community partnerships are key components of providing quality care to boarded patients. Collaborating with healthcare leadership and ED staff to implement these solutions will lead to sustained improvements in patient care delivery in the emergency setting.

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